The naughty noughties have expired, leaving the media nothing to do but reminisce on the decade that was.
Or wasn’t. The general consensus seems to be that the greatest advances made in the arts over the last ten years have been technological. In music, television and cinema, the industry has been falling over itself to cater for the interests of lonely, headphones-wearing teenagers plonked in front of oft numerous monitors. In music, this has led to a dilution of quality, a dearth of new music, and the now-terminal decline of the music album. Television and cinema, on the other hand, have proved more adaptable, with the explosion of reality television causing an about-turn in our expectations. Contemporary audiences now want to see, besides the customary blockbusters, something they can believe in. ‘Gritty realism’, to coin a phrase, is the name of the day (or decade, rather), and is what has led to the success of series like The Wire as well as films like Fahrenheit 9/11.
In the case of the aforementioned, the ‘grittiness’ stems from minimal camera work combined with a no-star cast. The latter is particularly important: actors act, the rest of us don’t. We can only be ourselves. Fish Tank (2009), with the only recognisable face being that of Michael Fassbender, demonstrates perfectly the benefits of this absence of artifice. Its protagonist, Mia Williams, is played by Katie Jarvis, a teenager plucked from council estate-obscurity to play what turns out to be a starring role. Fame has not changed her, however, as even when Fish Tank was awarded the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, Jarvis declined to attend in favour of staying at home – the same estate as before – to take care of her newborn baby.
Fish Tank itself shows a similar refusal to bow to convention. Its story follows fifteen-year-old Mia, who has just been expelled from school and is left to fill her time wandering aimlessly around her council estate. Her friends have turned against her, while her family, consisting of a prepubescent sister and an alcoholic mother, live forever in denial of one another’s existence. What quality time they have is spent in front of the television and all of them, the youngest included, drink to oblivion. Yet there is hope in the form of Mia’s talent for street dancing, as well as the arrival of a new man in her mother’s life. Connor (Fassbender) brings the family together, insisting from the start on including the children in everything the couple do. He emboldens Mia, showing her the attention she craves deep down and encouraging her to take her dancing to a professional level. The question, of course, is whether their newfound domestic bliss can last.
For all its realism, Fish Tank is rife with symbolism and ambiguities. It is shot beautifully, with endless richly-coloured landscapes alongside intimate close-ups of characters, and speaks more through the power of its visuals than through its (mostly minimal) dialogue. Recurring images of animals in chains, such as the white horse that Mia twice tries to set free, show clearly the dangers of living in a confined environment, namely, that a person loses all perspective and with it any real sense of who they are. Thus, at the film’s heart, lies a simple identity crisis. It is not so much a case of Mia having to escape the estate; rather, she must learn to appreciate her human potential and how to apply it in any setting.
Perhaps the worst aspect of growing up is that we expect steadily less from others. Yet, when this happens, and whether we notice it or not, we come to expect more from ourselves. Fish Tank shows that human beings are not to be holed up and ‘taught’ independence (by, for example, a social worker like Mia’s) but must learn it for themselves.

Words – Charlie Chichester